Showing posts with label emergency nursing Australia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label emergency nursing Australia. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Australia Nursing from the USA

Working as a nurse is very different here from the states but so far I enjoy it. For one thing there are no RT's. And I'd say that is my weakest area, but I'm getting more comfortable. I've found the nurses here to be much more helpful than any hospital I worked back home.  Another difference is no orthoglass so that means using plaster which also isn't as bad as I thought it would be. Here's a good video on backslaps (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGPDeHgyDVw (Preview) ) Also blood glucose is in mmol/L not mg/dL so a normal value is 5.5 mmol/L or 100 mg/dL. Other differences a roster= schedule, nurse/patient ratio = load, 
I like Sydney because I don't need a car, its fairly easy to get around on public transport, and there's plenty to do. However, anywhere outside the city you will need a car. Australia is a huge country. 
Starting work as an agency nurse you won't get the vented patients until you're comfortable. You will get some on highflow nasal prong and bipap but those are not too hard. Review a respiratory book and you should be good. I'd rather take two non-vent right now until I'm more confident. The nurse patient load in ICU is 1:2 for non-vent and 1:1 for vent patients. If you're working ICU when you have a vent patient I'd just start kinda playing with the vent and looking at the settings. Try to do everything as if there was no RT. Its not as hard as I thought. Understanding the ABG's is more difficult for me. I have very limited ICU experience and I'm still able to do it pretty well. Most of the nurses are much for helpful and in the bigger hospitals there's also more staff who just walk around helping.

The work load is about as busy as the US hospitals. 
I took contract travel nursing it for 2 months. I'm went to a very rural town called Cloncurry in Queensland. The hospital has apartments right behind the hospital which travel nurses live.  In Cloncurry the hospital consists of a 3 bed ED, medical, and aged care facility. When I left a two weeks ago there were 12 patients. 4 acute adults, 1 peds, and 7 aged care. It was an adjustment working in Cloncurry but I was paid so stinking much I can't complain (All of that extra money is being saved for my visa). I learned that Queensland pays the most for nurses and rural nursing pays very well. Rural nursing you almost take the role of a nurse practitioner. Nurses do just about everything. From suturing to diagnosing ear infections and giving antibiotics. Many of the rural nurses are what's called RIPRN trained and it opens up the scope of practice even more. In Cloncurry the doctors only come to the hospital for real emergencies (but you can consult with them over the phone) or on rounds for the inpatients twice a day. I've not had any major issues in rural nursing. Its pretty neat doing medicine without the luxuries, it was an interesting challenge. Its been such a good experience and I highly recommend at least doing it once. 
Back to Sydney I'm normally an ER nurse but because I was worried at first about not getting shifts I signed up for HDU (similar to stepdown unit), ICU, and the general medical floor. I work mainly ICU and HDU but I've worked just about everywhere. Its been a neat experience. I was so nervous! I had my training in a box and thought I could not survive anywhere but ER. I'm glad I took the leap. Don't expect to work ER right away. All nurses start out on the medical ward or if you have ER experience you can also do ICU. The reason is the drugs are different and the scope of practice is different and one can be supervised a little more. My ER shifts were not bad but again it is pretty different.

Rural nursing and urban nursing are so extremely different. In the city you pretty much have unlimited resources and backup. Its almost sad because nurses have such a limited scope in the city (one example you can't start an IV without taking a course first).  There are physio's who do the backslab (plaster splints for broken bones) in the city but in rural you will do it all and then some!

If I were preparing on such a big move I'd start by doing assessments as if you were a doctor. Including looking in the ears, nose, mouth. When you have a limb injury try to pinpoint exactly what area is likely injured (because x-rays are not always available) look at ways to diagnosis with limited resources. 

I use two nursing agencies one Nightingale is wonderful. I love them.  They explained things very well and I highly recommend them. The only downside is they only do Sydney region. But when starting I think that would be the best place to start. http://www.nightingalenursing.com.au The second one is Healthcare Australia (HCA). They are one of the largest and can offer positions in all states. The pay is good. And I'm just finished a contract with them in rural Queensland. http://www.healthcareaustralia.com.au/

There are many agencies to work with (I've spoken with almost all of them) and these two are the most friendly and helpful. I would avoid an agency called Koala Nursing they were flat out rude and not helpful at all (and I was just trying to as a few simple questions).

I'm on a working holiday visa (allows me to work for 1 year) and I'm working on getting my long term visa. I don't want a sponsorship I want to do it myself so I'm  not limited to one area of Australia. 

I hope this isn't too long. This is a work in progress for me. And I encourage you to do your own research and figure out the best path for you.


Saturday, April 20, 2013

Some Medical Abbreviations Used in Aussie Hospitals



I'm preparing to hopefully move to Australia in next few months. I have my APHRA registration (the Australia nursing board). Working on my visa (I'm doing with a working holiday visa). I've been looking at a lot of jobs of nurses in Australia mainly in NSW, but I'm not too picky about the location. Its my plan to do travel/contract nursing at first until I'm more settled. Tonight I went over some of the common medical abbreviations used in Australian Hospitals. This list was from a travel agencies I'm planning on working with

Its neat how there are a lot of similarities, and  fair amount of differences in the medical abbreviations used in the USA.


ABG arterial blood gas
ACLS advanced cardiac life support
AF atrial fibrillation
ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome
ARF acute renal failure
AS aortic stenosis
AXR abdominal X-Ray
BD twice a day
BIB(A) brought in by (ambulance)
BNO bowels not open
BO bowels open
Bolus one large single dose
BP blood pressure
BPM beats per minute
BSB backslap and bandage
BSL/BGL blood sugar level/blood glucose level
CABG coronary artery bypass graft
CAD coronary artery disease
Cap capsule
CCF or CHF congestive heart failure
CHD congenital heart disease
CNC clinical nurse consultant
CNS clinical nurse specialist
c/o complained/complaining of
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COAD chronic obstructive airways disease
CPAP continuous positive airway pressure
CRF chronic renal failure
CT computerized tomography
CVC central venous catheter (central line)
CVP central venous pressure
CXR chest X-ray
d/c discharge
DSH dynamic hip screw
DVT deep venous thrombosis
DX diagnosis
ECG electrocardiogram
ECHO echocardiogram (ultrasound of heart)
EEN endorsed enrolled nurse
EN enrolled nurse
ESRD end-stage renal disease
FFP fresh frozen plasma
Hb haemoglobin
HTN hypertension
Hx history
IM intramuscular
IV intravenous
JVP jugular venous pressure
K potassium
Mane morning
MI myocardial infarction
MO medical officer
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
MSU mid stream urinalysis
NBM nil by mouth
Neb nebuliser
NFA no fixed address
NFR not for resuscitation
Nocte night
NOF neck of femur
N/S normal saline
NSAID non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs
NUM nurse unit manager
OD once daily
PCA patient controlled analgesia
PE pulmonary embolus
PO oral
POP plaster of paris
PR per rectal
PRN as needed/ when required
pt patient
PU passed urine
PUIT passed urine in toilet
PV per vagina
q4h, q6h.... every 4 hours, every 6 hours etc.
qid four times a day
RMO resident medical officer
Rx treatment
SC or Subcut subcutaneous
SL sublingual
SOB shortness of breath
STAT (statim) immediately
Tab tablet
TEDS compression stockings (TEDS is a brand name)
t/f transferred
tspn teaspoon
tbspn tablespoon
Tds three times a day
Top topical
Tx transplant
UA urinalysis
US ultrasound
w with
w/o without
# fracture
< less than
> greater than